Law and Order

DEC 2012

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S WAT training, like other training in police departments, may be getting reduced due to tightening budgets from the current economy. Trainers and team leaders needing to keep their teams sharp will have to learn to do more with less time. The following is a blueprint to more effectively utilize your training hours and develop more leadership within your team. Start by task training as a group exercise. Particularly due to the number of offcers on a SWAT team, there are situations during training where some members are practicing a task while others watch and wait for a turn. Also, if the team is practicing a full scenario such as a barricaded subject, there could be long periods of time where officers are holding perimeter positions or are locked down in a position as negotiators try to talk the subject out. This realism of how long and tiring these situations can be is good for team members but when training time is tight, it may limit opportunities to sharpen other skills. Trainers should consider more frequent use of task training exercises where members are split up in groups and go through various sections that incorporate different training functions. For example, a 16-man team with a four-hour block of training can be broken up in groups of three or four that then cycle through three task stations, which could run for about 50 minutes. This allows a 10-minute lag for when offcers are switching to another station. At the end of the three hours, offcers could then group together for a one-hour team scenario exercise. For the team exercise, offcers would just set up for the exercise at a vital point in the scenario. This would be left up to the team leader or trainers. If a team has eight hours, they could double each section���s time or add more scenarios. The following is an example of a task-station training program for a Consider a four-hour block of Active Shooter, while another part of the team does tactical surveillance. four-hour block of training done at a police station that has a range. Groups would rotate through the three stations for three hours and then get together as a team for the fourth station, which would run an hour. Team medics should be incorporated into all the exercises as they could fnd themselves in situations where they may be forced to either defend themselves or have to help perform a task not normally under their purview. Being familiar with team equipment and weapons is important. Task One is surveillance equipment exercises. Offcers would practice using their surveillance equipment such as mirrors and pole cameras from tactical positions to identify objects in a room such as numbered papers placed at different points within the room. Task Two www.lawandordermag.com 23

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